A total of 19 studies are included in the systematic review and 18 in the meta-analysis. Majority of the studies were deemed to have high risk of bias. Most of the interventions used a web-application for delivering their education (

 = 17). While the interventions varied regarding duration and content, they were mainly guided by a symptom man…[Weiterlesen]

Self-selected music is consistently found to be the strongest predictor for successful music listening interventions in pain management contexts, but the specific cognitive mechanisms that mediate these effects are currently unknown.

The aim of this study was to isolate the role of cognitive agency on pain tolerance in music listening…[Weiterlesen]